Micah 1 - 7 (14th July) - Stephanie

Micah 1-7

The main focus of this book is on judgment and hope, in particular on God’s hatred of sin, but also his promise to rescue those who would change their hearts and actions.

Just to give a brief background of the book of Micah and its author before we look at it in more details. This is the book where Micah forecasts about God’s impending judgment on Judah’s sins (chapters 1 to 3), and graphically describes both their sins and punishment. Micah goes on to prophesize a bright future after this judgment (chapters 4 to 5). The concluding two chapters are in the form of the Lord’s controversy with his people and the mercy He finally has on them.

We see in Micah 2 the reason for the judgment that is being threatened. It is the leaders who are so sinful. Micah knows that the leadership is corrupt in three particular areas:

• Commercial – the landowners strived to get hold of more fields and oppressed the poor
• Religious – the false prophets preached only of pleasant things and lulled the rich into careless lethargy by their false optismism
• Legal – the judges were equally self-seeking and greedy

Then in Chapters 4 to 7, from all the distressing corruption, Micah moved into a portrayal of truth on a wider scale and the faithful people in Judah are reminded of a better day. He looks to the distant horizons; he knows that the nation will go into captivity, but he rejoices in the prospect of an established and purified Kingdom in the future (Micah 4:10-11).

From the vision of the future, Micah returned to the agonies of the present, where sins are condemned. The prophet now appeals for their repentance. God has a controversy with them (Micah 6:2) and begs them to observe:

• His former goodness.
• His present demands – God is not at all interested in the multiplication of their sacrifices if their heart is not right before Him. God does not want this sort of sacrifice, He longs for justice, mercy and humility (Micah 6:8). What is the use of making elaborate sacrifices when these are presented by thieving hands (Micah 6:10-11)? What is the use of high-sounding prayers with deceitful lips (Micah 6:12-13)? The Lord demands sincerity.
• His future plans, where Judah’s doom is vividly portrayed as if it had actually happened.

Although God’s purpose is to purify and refine them through the painful experience of judgment, they retain their belief in Him as:

• The God who answers their prayers
• The God who illumines their darkness
• The God who directs their steps
• The God who pardons their sins